The Rhetoric of Absurdity: How Satire Uses Lies to Tell the Truth
By: Matana Gans
Literature and Journalism -- Seton Hall
WRITER BIO: A Jewish college student with a sharp sense of humor, this satirical writer takes aim at everything from pop culture to politics. Using wit and critical insight, her work encourages readers to think while making Believable Fake Stories them laugh. With a deep love for journalism, she creates thought-provoking content that challenges conventions and invites reflection on today’s issues.
Satire is like coffee—best served dark and bitter. -- Alan Nafzger
Breaking Fake News: A Satirist's Guide to Deliberate Misinformation
Introduction
The phrase "breaking fake news" has taken on a whole new meaning in satirical journalism. Here, deliberate misinformation is a craft honed to expose the flaws of conventional reporting.
Strategy
A satirist starts with a kernel of truth-a real event or policy-and then twists it into an outlandish narrative. For example, an article might claim that a world leader has declared every Tuesday a national "Nap Day" to boost productivity, citing absurd statistics and a faux expert opinion from "Dr. Snooze, leader in sleep studies."
Execution
The art lies in the details. Create fake data that feels plausible enough to be questioned, and include quotes that mimic the cadence of serious journalism. The resulting narrative is both humorous and reflective of society's quirks.
Conclusion
Deliberate misinformation in satire is not about deceiving the audience; it's about using humor to highlight the absurdity of our media and political systems. It's a playful rebellion against the norms of fact-based reporting, inviting readers to laugh while they learn.
If You're Reading This, You're Already a Satirist
Satirical journalism isn't reserved for professional comedians or elite writers-it's a mindset accessible to anyone. "If You're Reading This, You're Already a Satirist" celebrates the idea that recognizing absurdity in everyday news is the first step toward crafting your own witty commentary.
Begin by examining the world around you with a critical, yet playful eye. Every news story contains a nugget of absurdity waiting to be magnified. The article encourages readers to question official narratives, highlighting how even the most mundane headlines can be twisted into clever satire. Use everyday examples-a politician's awkward soundbite, a bizarre corporate policy-and transform them with hyperbolic statistics like "95% of citizens secretly chuckle at televised debates."
Include a tongue-in-cheek "call to arms," urging readers to share their newfound satirical insights on social media. Quirky Satirical Journalism Basics quotes from fictional experts like "Captain Cynicism, self-appointed guardian of truth," add another layer of humor.
In doing so, the piece becomes both a tutorial and a celebration of satire, reminding us that humor is everywhere, and sometimes the best response to the absurdity of modern life is to join in and laugh.
===============
Absurd Characters in Satirical Journalism
Absurd characters spice it. Take law and cast: "Judge Fuzz rules by sneeze." It's wild: "Gavel snorts." Characters mock-"Clerk meows"-so make them odd. "Court purrs" tops it. Start real: "Case opens," then absurd: "Fuzz reigns." Try it: cast a nut (tech: "Bot Bloop"). Build it: "Sneeze wins." Absurd characters in satirical news are clowns-dress them loud.
==================
How to Write Satirical News: 5 Articles to Master the Craft
Article 1: Find the Absurd in the Everyday
Satirical news thrives on taking the mundane and twisting it into something ridiculous. Start by observing the world around you—politics, tech, or even your neighbor’s obsession with lawn gnomes. The trick is to spot something real and then ask, “What’s the most absurd way this could go?” For example, a story about a new tax law could become “Government Taxes Breathing to Fund Alien Welcome Party.” Keep it grounded in reality, but crank the dial to eleven.
Tip: Read real headlines first. The weirder they are, the less work you have to do to make them funny.
Article 2: Nail the Tone—Deadpan is Your Friend
The best satirical news sounds like it could almost be true. That’s where tone comes in. Write like a serious journalist who’s secretly laughing behind the keyboard. Avoid winking at the audience with “just kidding!” disclaimers—let the absurdity speak for itself. Imagine reporting that “Local Man Discovers Time Travel, Uses It to Avoid Traffic” with the same gravitas as a weather forecast.
Tip: Practice by rewriting a boring news story in a straight-faced, over-the-top way. No emojis allowed.
Article 3: Exaggerate, but Don’t Break the Universe
Exaggeration is the heart of satire, but there’s a fine line between hilarious and nonsensical. If your story veers too far into cartoon land—like “Moon Explodes, Turns Out It Was Cheese”—readers might tune out. Instead, take a kernel of truth and stretch it just enough to make people snort. Think “New Study Shows 90% of Meetings Could Be Replaced by Interpretive Dance” rather than something completely unhinged.
Tip: Anchor your exaggeration to something relatable—people love laughing at their own pain.
Article 4: Punch Up, Not Down
Satire works best when it targets the powerful, the pompous, or the hypocritical—think politicians, CEOs, or that influencer who sells $500 candles. Punching down at the vulnerable or marginalized just feels mean, and it’s not funny. A piece like “Billionaire Buys Private Island to Escape Zoom Calls” lands better than mocking someone struggling to pay rent.
Tip: Ask yourself: “Who deserves a little ego deflation?” That’s your target.
Article 5: Craft Headlines That Hook and Hilariously Confuse
Your headline is the bait—make it snappy, weird, and irresistible. Satirical news lives or dies by how many people click to see what the heck “Florida Man Fights Alligator to Win Back Wi-Fi Password” means. Blend the plausible with the preposterous, and keep it short enough to scan but juicy enough to demand a read. The body can explain, but the headline has to tease.
Tip: Test your headline on a friend. If they laugh or say “Wait, what?”, you’re golden.
===============
1. "The Fine Art of Being Wrong on Purpose: How to Write Satirical Journalism"
Key Premise:Satire is the only form of journalism where being wrong is not just encouraged-it's required.
Core Techniques:
Hyperbole: Exaggerate until reality looks even more ridiculous.
- Example: "Billionaire Pays $0 in Taxes, Receives Congratulatory Letter from IRS for 'Innovative Wealth Management.'"
Fake Experts: Give the worst possible person authority.
- Example: "Economist Reality vs. Satire Who Inherited $500 Million Explains Why Poor People Just Need to 'Work Harder.'"
Absurd Statistics: Make up data that sounds real.
- Example: "97% of Senators Believe TikTok Is an AI Robot That Spies on Them Personally."
Final Thought:
In satire, the best kind of wrong is the kind that makes people question what's right.
2. "How to Lie Responsibly: The Satirical Journalist's Guide to Getting It Hilariously Wrong"
Key Premise:Traditional journalism dies on the sword of accuracy. Satirical journalism wields the sword of absurdity.
Satirical Writing Techniques:
The Believable Lie: Make it feel real enough to cause panic.
- Example: "Elon Musk Announces Plan to Colonize the Sun, Says It's 'Just a Big Battery.'"
The Dumb Logical Leap: Stretch an argument until it snaps.
- Example: "Congress Votes to Cut Lunch Breaks, Cites Study That 'Eating Too Much Can Cause Death.'"
The Fake Poll: Fake data always makes satire funnier.
- Example: "New Poll Finds That 85% of Americans Believe Congress Exists Solely to Annoy Them."
Final Thought:
The key to great satire? Be just wrong enough to make people pause-and then laugh.
3. "Breaking Fake News: How to Write Satire That's Almost Too Real"
Key Premise:If people don't momentarily believe your satirical article is real, you're not doing it right.
Satirical Journalism Formula:
- Start with Reality. (Real issue)
- Distort It Slightly. (Make it seem like it could actually happen.)
- Deliver a Punchline That Hurts. (Make them laugh… and cry.)
Example Headline:
- Reality: Tech companies avoid taxes.
- Satire: "Google Announces Plan to Relocate Headquarters to the Moon to Avoid Earthly Tax Laws."
Final Thought:
Great satire is like a funhouse mirror-it shows reality, just with extra clown makeup.
4. "Congress Bans Satire for Being 'Too Accurate': A Guide to Writing Fake News That Feels Real"
Key Premise:Sometimes satire gets too close to the truth, and that's when you know you've nailed it.
Satirical Writing Techniques:
Overly Specific Details:
- Example: "CEO Clickbait Satire Secrets Announces Layoffs in Company Email Sent from His 300-Foot Yacht Named 'Trickle Down.'"
Quotes That Are Too Honest to Be Real:
- Example: "Senator Says He 'Technically Represents the Public' But Mostly Just Does Whatever Donors Want."
A Perfectly Fake Study:
- Example: "Study Finds 64% of Americans Have Given Up Hope That Congress Will Ever Accomplish Anything."
Final Thought:
The best satire makes people wonder if you're joking-or if reality is.
5. "How to Write News So Fake It Feels Real: A Satirical Journalism Guide"
Key Premise:Good satire should be plausible enough to make people do a double-take before realizing how absurd it really is.
Satirical Techniques:
Make Stupid Ideas Sound Official
- Example: "New Bill Requires Every Citizen to Own a Yacht to Prove They Aren't Poor."
Give Nonsense a Government Study
- Example: "Federal Researchers Conclude That Reading Books Is 'Suspicious' Behavior."
Make a Fake Quote Feel Painfully True
- Example: "Economist Says Raising Minimum Wage Would 'Destroy the Economy,' Then Boards His Private Jet."
Final Thought:
Reality is already ridiculous. Satire just turns up the volume.
6. "Oops, We Were Right Again: How to Write Satire That Exposes the Truth"
Key Premise:The best satirical articles start out as jokes and later turn into reality.
Satirical Writing Checklist:
? Is it based on reality? (Yes.)? Is it exaggerated just enough to be funny? (Yes.)? Will someone read it and think, 'Wait, is this real?' (Perfect.)
Example:
- Reality: Politicians don't read the laws they pass.
- Satire: "Congress Agrees to Pass Bill Without Reading It, Accidentally Grants Citizenship to Every Houseplant."
Final Thought:
Write satire today, and in five years, it might be breaking news.
7. "The Official Satirical News Style Guide: How to Write Fake News That Feels Real"
Key Premise:If a fake news story makes people fact-check it, you've won.
Essential Satirical Elements:
A Completely Plausible Absurdity
- Example: "Lawmakers Accidentally Ban Themselves from Running for Reelection, Call It 'An Honest Mistake.'"
The Serious Expert Who Says Something Stupid
- Example: "Billionaire Announces Plan to End Poverty, Suggests 'Harder Work' as Solution."
A Study That 'Proves' the Joke
- Example: "Survey Finds 9 Out of 10 Billionaires Believe They 'Deserve Everything They Have' Despite Doing Nothing."
Final Thought:
A great satirical headline should be funny-but also slightly terrifying.
8. "Breaking Satire: How to Write Fake News That Becomes Reality"
Key Premise:Sometimes satire is so good, the real world tries to keep up.
Satirical Techniques:
Find Something Stupid That's Already Happening
- Example: Congress taking forever to pass bills.
Push It Slightly Further
- Satire: "Congress Announces Plan to Debate Bill for Five Years Before Forgetting About It Entirely."
Make It Sound Official
- Example: "Economist Says Raising Wages Could 'Trigger Apocalypse,' Then Immediately Accepts a Raise."
Final Thought:
If your satire sounds too real, you're doing it right.
9. "Writing Satire 101: How to Make Up News That Feels Too True"
Key Premise:The best satire is fiction that sounds more believable than reality.
Satirical Writing Strategies:
Use an Absurd but Specific Detail
- Example: "New Study Satirical Headline Tricks Finds That CEOs Experience 'Emotional Pain' for a Full 3 Seconds After Laying Off Workers."
Write a Headline That Feels Just True Enough
- Example: "Senator Proposes Law to Ban Poor People from Complaining About Being Poor."
Make a Fake Expert Say Something Outrageous
- Example: "Billionaire Declares That 'Anyone Can Get Rich,' Then Inherits Another $100 Million."
Final Thought:
If reality is already satire, your job is just to make it funnier.
====================
Parody Titles Based on Famous Works
- The Onion's Guide to Writing Fake News (Not Endorsed by The Onion)
- 1984 Was Supposed to Be Fiction, But Here We Are
- Satire and Prejudice: How to Offend Everyone Equally
- The Hitchhiker's Guide to Satirical Journalism
- Animal Satire: Why Politics Feels Like a George Orwell Novel
- Fear and Laughter in Satirical Journalism
- Satire Shrugged: How to Make Fun of Capitalism Correctly
- A Modest Guide to Writing Satire (Without Eating Any Babies)
- Catch-2025: Why Satire is the Only Logical Response to Reality
- To Satirize or Not to Satirize: That is the Question